The Internet: 'business opportunity' or 'opportunity for
business'?
My first piece of advice is
simple: treat the Internet as an opportunity for your business -- rather
than as a business opportunity, in and of itself.
The fact is, there's more mileage in using the Internet to
better execute your existing strategy than there is in treating it as an
entirely new business model.
The Internet as a business opportunity
We don't need to look far to find examples of businesses for
which the medium *is* the business.
Yahoo!, eBay, e*trade and Amazon.com are obvious examples.
Here in Australia we have dStore, Travel.com.au and Wine Planet. These
businesses use the Internet as the source of both their value proposition
and their competitive advantage. (Obviously, without the Internet, none of
these businesses would exist.)
Now this isn't the first time in history that businesses
have sprung into existence around a distribution channel. Catalogue
companies owe their existence to the postal system. And, for multi-level
marketing (MLM) companies, the distribution channel (direct sales) is
certainly the business.
The Internet as an opportunity for your business
So do traditional businesses have to emulate the business
models of the dot coms in order to exploit the obvious potential of the
Internet?
Definitely not! Just think, your business probably benefits
from the postal system -- even though you're not a catalogue company -- and
from direct sales -- even though you're not a multi-level marketer.
The trick is to find ways to use the Internet to better
deliver on your existing value proposition -- and to strengthen your
existing competitive advantage.
If the relationship you have with your clients (and
potential clients) is the source of your competitive advantage (and if you
are not a cost or technology leader, it should be) the Internet provides you
with a number of opportunities to develop greater market intimacy.
E-mail, which is surely the Internet's most powerful
capability, enables you to communicate with clients and potential clients as
often as you can think of something relevant to say -- absolutely free of
charge!
And the Web enables you to give clients and potential
clients remote access to your organisation's valuable knowledge base
(articles, case studies, FAQs, etc) -- without requiring you to incur any
distribution costs.
Getting it wrong!
You should avoid using the Internet to commoditise your
service offering. Or, in other words, to marginalise the importance or your
client relationships.
The danger is that the commoditisation of your service will
damage your existing competitive advantage -- and open you to direct
competition from organisations that can compete more effectively in a
commoditised marketplace (e.g. the dot coms).
For example, I think that it would be a mistake for a
boutique recruitment agency to attempt to create an online employment market
(and quite a few have done this). The dot coms (Monster.com.au and
Seek.com.au) -- as well as News Ltd's CareerOne -- have an unassailable lead
in the online recruitment market. In teaching its clients to shop for
recruits online, our hypothetical recruitment agency would be delivering its
clients into the jaws of hungry lions.
This agency would be better off using the Internet to
provide its clients with a steady supply of information on how to best
recruit, train, manage and retain employees. It could also make resources
available online for clients (e.g. customised employment contracts, letters
of engagement, performance appraisal documentation, and so on).
These services would help clients to appreciate and value
the experience and the skills of recruitment consultants. And to place value
in an enduring relationship with this recruitment agency.
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