From
a marketing department’s perspective, every
relationship looks like a sales opportunity!
At
best, most marketing communications are irrelevant to
most of their recipients, most of the time.
At
worst, these communications run the risk of damaging the
very relationships they are supposed to be cultivating.
The
problem is, from a marketing department’s perspective;
every relationship looks like a sales opportunity.
Accordingly,
marketing (and sales) people tend to design
communications based upon the assumption that every
recipient is in the process of making a purchasing
decision.
Few
potential clients are sales opportunities
Unfortunately,
as the diagram below illustrates, nothing could be
further from the truth.

[click to enlarge]
This
diagram portrays a marketplace consisting of six
potential customers. Each makes a buying decision every
25 days. The duration of each decision-making process is
two days.
If
a marketing person (‘you’ in the diagram) were to
view this marketplace for a total of eight days, only
two sales opportunities would come into view.
Of
course, if the marketer were to notice these two sales
opportunities and assume that they were representative
of the market as a whole, he would be sorely mistaken.
In
the real world, the odds of a marketing communication
striking a potential customer within her decision-making
process are nowhere near as generous as those
illustrated in this diagram.
If
you’re selling a service or a ‘major’ product,
your customers’ buying cycle (time between sales
opportunities) is likely to be three or more years. The
duration of a sales opportunity may be one or two
months. And the persistence of your marketing
communication (how long it stays top-of-mind) may be
less than a week. (In this more realistic scenario, only
one out of every 144 recipients of your communication
would be in the process of making a purchasing
decision.)
The
real cost of irrelevant communication
In
other words, the odds of your communication striking any
given customer at just the right time is comparable to
the odds of your being able to spear a particular fish
in a pond, while wearing a blindfold!
Marketers
traditionally compensate for these lousy odds by
broadcasting their sales communications to large numbers
of potential customers simultaneously.
Now,
this approach is like electrifying the pond. You’ll
get your fish, but the pond will sustain a lot of
collateral damage in the process!
Obviously,
repeated exposure to irrelevant communications (perhaps
for a period of many years) is likely to damage your
relationships with potential clients. If these
communications are delivered by e-mail, many recipients
will eventually unsubscribe themselves from your list
— cutting-off your future access to them.
You
could argue that this collateral damage is likely to be
minor, because those individuals for whom your
communications are irrelevant are more likely to simply
treat them with indifference.
This
is a valid argument. However it ignores the opportunity
cost of this promotional approach.
What
if, instead of deliberately creating and distributing
communications that will be treated with indifference by
the greater majority of your marketplace, you were to
create communications that were relevant to recipients,
at any stage of their buying cycles?
If
this were possible, each communication would make a
positive contribution to a developing relationship with
your potential customers.
Well
it is possible.
Invest
in relationships, not sales opportunities
All
you have to do, is identify a basis for communication
that transcends your quest for sales opportunities.
Our article entitled The
importance of getting religion explains that
this basis for communication should consist of
the intersection between your market’s interests and
your expertise (and credibility).
These
relationship-building communications may be less
effective at inciting action from that small percentage
of recipients who are in the midst of their
decision-making processes — but that’s okay.
The
effectiveness of your communication should not be
measured on an individual-to-individual basis; it should
be measured across the marketplace as a whole.
Remember,
when you broadcast a communication to your marketplace,
those potential customers who are ready to buy today
are a tiny minority. You’ll enjoy a significantly
greater return on investment if you design your
communications to be relevant to those individuals who
are not currently sales opportunities!
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